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1 Ἶρις
Ἶρις, ιδος, ἡ, acc. Ἶριν, voc. Ἶρι:— Iris, the messenger of the gods among themselves, Il.8.398 (never in Od.), Hes.Th. 780, etc. (Perh. fr. Ϝῖρις, cf.Aὠκέα Ἶρις Il.2.786
, al., Hes. l.c.;ὦκα δὲ Ἶρις Il.23.198
(Pap.); possibly also fr. Ἐϝῖρις: Εἶρις is the name of a ship, IG22.1611c137 (iv B.C.), but ἶρις is written in Michel832 (Samos, iv B.C.): allegorized as προφορικὸς λόγος and derived from εἴρω by Stoic.2.43.)II as Appellat., [full] ἶρις, ἡ, gen.ἴριδος Thphr.CP6.11.13
, also εως Androm. ap. Gal.14.43, POxy.1088.34 (i A.D.), Gp.6.8.1; acc. ἶριν Michel l.c., Plu.2.664e, ; [dialect] Ep. dat. pl. ἴρισσιν (v. infr.):— rainbow,δράκοντες.., ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε, τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων Il.11.27
, cf.Arist.Mete. 375a1, Epicur. Ep.2p.51U.2 any bright-coloured circle surrounding another body, as the lunar rainbow, Arist.Mete. 375a18; halo of candle, Thphr.Sign.13; round the eyes of a peacock's tail, Luc.Dom.11; the iris of the eye, Ruf.Onom.24, [Gal.] 14.702; also, section through the ciliary region, Gal.UP10.2.3 iridescent garment, Michell.c.4 various species of the botanical genus iris, e.g. the purple Iris, I. germanica or pallida,εὐάνθεμον ἶριν AP4.1.9
(Mel.);τὸ ἄνθος πολλὰς ἔχει ἐν αὑτῷ ποικιλίας Arist.Col. 796b26
, cf. Plin.HN21.40; also, the white variety of it, I. florentina, from the rhizome of which the orris-root of commerce is made, Thphr.HP1.7.2, CP6.11.13, etc.;ἶρις Ἰλλυρική Dsc.1.1
, cf. Plin.HN13.14: in this sense some wrote it oxyt. [full] ἰρίς, ίδος, Eust.391.33, Sch.Nic.l.c.5 a precious stone, Plin.HN 37.136. -
2 ὠκύς
ὠκύς [pron. full] [ῠ], ὠκεῖα, ὠκύ, gen. έος, είας, έος: [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. fem. ὠκέᾰ, as always in Il.,2.786, al. (in the formula ὠκέα Ἶρις), cf. Hes.Th. 780; in Od., only in 12.374 (A v.l. ὠκύς): fem. pl.ὠκεῖαι Od.7.36
; [dialect] Ep. gen.ὠκειάων 9.101
, Il.4.500, etc.; fem.ὠκύς Jo.Gaz.Ecphr.1.240
, v.l. ( ἐν πολλοῖς Sch.) in Od.12.374:—quick, swift, fleet,κιχάνει τοι βραδὺς ὠκύν Od.8.329
; mostly of persons, freq. with πόδας added, specially of Achilles, Il.1.58, etc.; also ὠκὺς Ἀχ., without πόδας, 21.211, 22.188; so ὠκέα, of Iris, 2.786, al. (ὦκα δὲ Ἶ. shd. be read for ὠκέα δ' Ἶρις, 23.198); of animals, [ἴρηξ] ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν 15.238
, cf. 21.253;ἵπποι 8.88
;ἔλαφοι Od.6.104
; also of things, esp. of ships, Il.8.197, Od.7.36; of arrows, Il.5.106, 112, al.;ὠ. πτέρυξ Pi.P.1.6
;αἰετός Id.N.3.80
;ἴτ' ἆσσον ὠκεῖς S.Ant. 1215
, cf. E.Ba. 452, etc.; (eleg.), cf. Od.8.331 ([comp] Sup.); of the sun,ὠ. ἠέλιος Mimn.11.5
, AP7.466 (Leon.): alsoὠκὺ νόημα h.Merc.43
, cf. Od.7.36;θνατῶν φρένες ὠκύτεραι Pi.P.4.139
; πρᾶξις, γάμος, ib.9.67, 114 ([comp] Sup.);ὠκεῖαι χάριτες γλυκερώτεραι AP10.30
: quickness, sharpness,E.
Fr. 1032;ὤκιστος τῇ ἀκοῇ Ael.NA6.63
.2 of sound, shrill, ἀοιδαί, of the creaking of door-hinges, A.R.4.42.II Adv.- έως Pi.P.3.58
, N.10.64, Parth.2.6, Luc.Salt.19; cf. ὦκα: once neut. ὠκύ as Adv.,ὣς ἔπεσ' Ἕκτορος ὠκὺ χαμαὶ μένος Il.14.418
(v.l. ὦκα, v. Sch.).III degrees of Comparison, regul. [comp] Sup.ὠκύτατος Od.8.331
, Pi.P.9.114: irreg. [comp] Sup.,ὤκιστος πετεηνῶν Il. 15.238
, 21.253;ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος 22.325
; [ καιρός] A.Th.65. Adv.ὤκιστα Od.22.77
, 133, A.R.4.242.—The word is mostly [dialect] Ep., being used once by A. and once by S., but more freq. in E.; also in late Prose, as Aret.SA2.3 ([comp] Comp.), Ael. l.c., Luc.Herm.77. -
3 ποδήνεμος
A wind-swift, epith. of Iris,π. ὠκέα Ἶρις Il. 2.786
, al. (never in Od.); ὦ π. τέκος, of a runner, B.l.c.: Com., καρκίνοι ποδάνεμοι [ᾱ] Crates Com.29 (- ήνεμοι cj. Mein.), cf. Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ποδήνεμος
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